11.4 Maritime Environmental Challenges
- 11.0 All the Grade 11 videos
- 11 Introduction
- 11.1 The Maritime World
- 11.1.1 Lloyd’s Register of Shipping
- 11.1.2 Trade routes and port locations
- 11.1.2.1 Southern African Ports
- 11.1.2.2 Examples of other African ports
- 11.1.2.3 Examples of other major world ports
- 11.1.2.4 Trade routes
- Iron Ore
- Coal
- Grain
- Oil
- Containers
- 11.1.3 International Time Zones & International Date Line
- 11.1.4 Maritime-related Careers
- 11.1.4.1 Sea-going Careers
- 11.2 Shipping Operations
- 11.2.1 Harbours as transport interface
- 11.2.2 Ship operations
- 11.2.2.1 Ship owning
- 11.2.2.2 Ship management
- 11.2.2.3 Ship broking
- 11.2.2.4 Ship chartering
- 11.2.2.5 Ship scrapping
- 11.2.2.6 Shipbuilding
- 11.2.2.7 Ship’s agency operations and procedures
- 11.2.2.8 Bunkering
- 11.2.2.9 Cargowork
- 11.2.2.10 Stevedoring
- 11.2.2.11 Ship repair and maintenance
- 11.2.2.12 Ship chandling
- 11.2.2.13 Salvage
- 11.2.5 Voyage costs
- 11.3 International Trade
- 11.3.1 Principles governing trade and transport
- 11.3.2 Major global areas of supply and demand
- 11.3.3 Factors influencing trade fluctuations
- 11.3.4 Procedures pertaining to shipping containers
- 11.3.5 A Littoral State
- 11.4 Maritime Environmental Challenges
- 11.4.1 Environmental aspects which could affect maritime operations
- 11.4.2 Influence of Weather Systems on shipping operations
- 11.4.3 Fishing
- 11.4.4 The Environmental Impact of the Extraction of Minerals, Oil, and Gas
- 11.4.5 Alternative Energy Sources
- Test Yourself