{"id":484,"date":"2020-12-14T17:12:44","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T17:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/?p=484"},"modified":"2020-12-14T17:12:44","modified_gmt":"2020-12-14T17:12:44","slug":"meteorological-instruments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/2020\/12\/14\/meteorological-instruments\/","title":{"rendered":"Meteorological instruments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The met instruments usually carried aboard merchant vessels and warships are the following:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Barometer.<\/strong> This instrument measures the atmospheric pressure (usually in millibars). They can either be mercury barometers or aneroid barometers. The first type uses a column of mercury to measure to measure the pressure, whilst the aneroid uses a metal diaphragm.<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_295\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-295\" class=\"wp-image-295 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_1-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_1-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_1-227x146.jpg 227w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_1-50x32.jpg 50w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_1-116x75.jpg 116w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-295\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A. Mercury barometer. B. Electric aneroid barometer. C. Aneroid barometer.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Thermometer.<\/strong>  This is used to measure the ambient air temperature as well as the temperature of the sea water.<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_296\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-296\" src=\"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"580\" class=\"size-full wp-image-296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_2.jpg 900w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_2-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_2-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_2-227x146.jpg 227w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_2-50x32.jpg 50w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_2-116x75.jpg 116w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-296\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rubber bucket with thermometer inside for taking sea temperatures.<br \/>A. Ambient air temperature.<br \/>B. Sea water temperature.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hygrometer.<\/strong>  The hygrometer consists of a \u201cwet\u201d and a \u201cdry\u201d bulb thermometer, mounted in a louvered  container called a Stevenson screen.  It is used to measure the humidity of the air, ie the water carrying capacity of the air.<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_297\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-297\" src=\"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"580\" class=\"size-full wp-image-297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_3.jpg 900w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_3-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_3-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_3-227x146.jpg 227w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_3-50x32.jpg 50w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_3-116x75.jpg 116w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-297\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hygrometer in a Stevenson Screen.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Anemometer &amp; wind vane.<\/strong>  These two instruments can either be mounted as two separate instruments or is a single combined unit.  The anemometer measures wind speed whilst the wind vane measures the direction of the wind.<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_298\" style=\"width: 298px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-298\" src=\"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_4-288x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_4-288x300.jpg 288w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_4-768x799.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_4-140x146.jpg 140w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_4-48x50.jpg 48w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_4-72x75.jpg 72w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_4.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-298\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anemometer &amp; Wind vane.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>Barograph.<\/strong>  A barograph is used to measure and to record the air pressure over a period of time, ie a week.<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_299\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-299\" src=\"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"580\" class=\"size-full wp-image-299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_5.jpg 900w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_5-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_5-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_5-227x146.jpg 227w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_5-50x32.jpg 50w, https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/12\/10.3.1.2_fig_5-116x75.jpg 116w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-299\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barograph.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>The seafarer also makes use of weather maps which he receives in the form of a facsimile via radio from ashore.  A weather map can also be constructed from weather data collected by the met offices ashore and gives a graphic picture of the weather in an area.  It shows isobars (lines of equal pressure), the presence of fronts and wind.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The met instruments usually carried aboard merchant vessels and warships are the following: Barometer. This instrument measures the atmospheric pressure (usually in millibars). They can either be mercury barometers or aneroid barometers. The first type uses a column of mercury to measure to measure the pressure, whilst the aneroid uses [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,103,105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3-meteorology-weather-at-sea","category-10-3-1-meteorology-for-mariners","category-10-3-1-2-meteorological-instruments"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/484"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=484"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":486,"href":"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/484\/revisions\/486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritimesa.org\/nautical-science-grade-10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}